Table 3

Relative risk (RR) of self-reported physician diagnosed incident gout according to age at natural menopause among women who never used postmenopausal hormones in the Nurses' Health Study

Age at menopausePerson-yearsNumber of casesAge-adjusted RR (95% CI)Multivariate-adjusted RR* (95% CI)
<4517852401.50 (1.05 to 2.16)1.62 (1.12 to 2.33)
45–49806501491.18 (0.95 to 1.46)1.20 (0.97 to 1.49)
50–541409582361.00 (ref)1.00 (ref)
≥5520857371.10 (0.77 to 1.56)1.06 (0.75 to 1.51)
  • * Adjusted for age, body mass index, use of diuretics, history of hypertension, smoking, alcohol intake, daily average intake of meats, seafood, dairy, coffee, energy-adjusted fructose and vitamin C, and total energy intake.