Table 3

Bivariate variance component analysis of LDD summary score with lumbar spine BMD with simultaneous adjustment for covariates

ParameterLumbar spine BMDLDD summary scoreHip BMD
σAD20.660±0.0380.483±0.0450.571±0.030
σRS20.131±0.0140.225±0.0250.165±0.007
α00.255±0.046−0.0062±0.0350.017±0.015
βEXCERCISENSNSNS
βWEIGHT0.372±0.0340.127±0.0300.405±0.012
βAGE−0.521±0.0610.516±0.035−0.346±0.016
Pairwise correlations with LDD summary score:
RPHENOTYPE0.247±0.0310.182±0.033
RADD GENETIC0.232±0.0500.137±0.049
RENVIRONMETAL0.205±0.074NS
  • All variables were standardised prior to genetic analysis.

  • σAD2RS2, variance component estimates attributable to genetic and random environmental effects for each variable separately. σAD2 is equal to heritability estimate, h2.

  • α0 and β are regression parameters, intercept and slop, reflecting influence of the potential risk factors.

  • Pairwise correlations are between lumbar spine BMD and LDD, and between hip BMD and LDD, respectively.

  • BMD, bone mineral density; LDD, lumbar degenerative disc disease.