Table 1

Characteristics of the participants (17/18 with available data)

CategorySpecific characteristicsCommentValue
General dataMen, No (%) 14 (82)
Age (years), mean (SD) 51.5 (15.5)
DiagnosisDisease, No (%) Axial AS: 10 (59%)
AS with peripheral arthritis: 6 (35%)
AS and ulcerative colitis: 1 (6%)
Time since diagnosis (years), mean (SD) 24.5 (12.6)
Disease duration since symptom onset (years), mean (SD) 28.6 (14.6)
Disease activityBASDAI, mean (SD) 3.3 (2.1)
BASFI, mean (SD) 3.5 (2.0)
VAS pain, mean (SD) 3.3 (2.6)
Pain medicationOverall, No (%)At least one15 (88)
NSAIDs, No (%)Regular7 (41)
On demand6 (35)
Analgesics, No (%)On demand3 (18)
Opioids, No (%)Regular2 (12)
CorticosteroidsOral, No (%)Regular1 (6)
On demand2 (12)
DMARDsOverall, No (%) 7 (41)
Sulfasalazine, No (%) 2 (12)
Methotrexate, No (%) 1 (6)
Anti-TNF therapy 4 (24)
SurgeryTotal hip replacement 1 (6)
Corrective osteotomy 1 (6)
  • AS, ankylosing spondylitis; BASDAI, Bath AS Disease Activity Index; BASFI, Bath AS Functional Index; DMARDs, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; NSAIDs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; TNF, tumour necrosis factor; VAS, visual analogue scale.