Table 4

 Causes of death in the overall population and in the patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Cause of deathNo of deaths (%)Mortality risk in RA
RANon-RAHazard ratio (95% CI)p Value
All causes8385271.57 (1.25 to 1.94)<0.001
Cardiovascular29 (34.9)3206 (37.6)1.30 (0.88 to 1.84)0.16
    CHD5 (6.0)646 (7.6)1.26 (0.45 to 2.75)>0.5
    Stroke15 (18.1)1551 (18.2)1.34 (0.76 to 2.15)0.27
Cancer12 (14.5)2343 (27.5)0.98 (0.52 to 1.66)>0.5
Digestive tract5 (6.0)504 (5.9)1.89 (0.67 to 4.11)0.16
    Liver4 (4.8)249 (2.9)4.53 (1.38 to 10.8)0.003
Kidney2 (2.4)192 (2.3)1.66 (0.27 to 5.37)0.49
Respiratory13 (15.7)839 (9.8)2.83 (1.54 to 4.71)<0.001
    Pneumonia9 (10.8)533 (6.3)2.97 (1.41 to 5.44)0.001
Tuberculosis4 (4.8)141 (1.7)4.32 (1.30 to 10.6)0.005