Table 1

 Patients’ characteristics

CharacteristicsAdverse effects
Present (n = 15)Absent (n = 48)
DMARDs, disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (included ciclosporin: 9 patients, hydroxychloroquine: 7 patients, and infliximab: 14 patients).
Age (years)
    Mean (SD)56.8 (10.8)52.6 (16.6)
    Range33–7220–81
Sex (F/M)11/4 (2.75)33/15 (2.2)
Disease
    Rheumatoid arthritis1333
    Psoriatic arthritis210
    Ankylosing spondylitis3
    Polymyositis2
Disease duration (months)
    Mean (SD)36.6 (30.1)35.6 (29.6)
    Range2–1215–120
Additional drugs (No (%) of patients)
    Corticosteroids (only)2 (13)7 (15)
    Other DMARDs (± corticosteroids)8 (53)22 (46)
MTHFR genotype, No (%)
    CC (wild type)10 (67)13 (27)
    CT (heterozygous)3 (20)28 (58)
    TT (homozygous)2 (13)7 (15)