1. Malar rash | | 27 (60.0) | | 84 (63.6) | | 38 (45.8) | | 0.022 | | 14 (66.7) | | 60 (63.8) | | 75 (51.7) | | 0.12 |
2. Discoid rash | | 15 (33.3) | | 42 (31.8) | | 18 (21.7) | | 0.21 | | 8 (38.1) | | 25 (26.6) | | 42 (29.0) | | 0.57 |
3. Photosensitivity | | 32 (71.1) | | 89 (67.4) | | 51 (61.4) | | 0.49 | | 17 (81.0) | | 70 (74.5) | | 85 (58.6) | | 0.013 |
4. Oral ulcer | | 10 (22.2) | | 24 (18.2) | | 14 (16.9) | | 0.75 | | 4 (19.0) | | 15 (16.0) | | 29 (20.0) | | 0.73 |
5. Arthritis | | 33 (73.3) | | 97 (73.5) | | 65 (78.3) | | 0.70 | | 12 (57.1) | | 74 (78.7) | | 109 (75.2) | | 0.12 |
6. Serositis | | 19 (42.2) | | 50 (37.9) | | 36 (45.8) | | 0.51 | | 10 (47.6) | | 27 (28.7) | | 70 (48.3) | | 0.009 |
7. Renal disease | | 16 (35.6) | | 41 (31.1) | | 28 (33.7) | | 0.83 | | 8 (38.1) | | 29 (30.9) | | 48 (33.1) | | 0.81 |
8. Neurological disease | | 4 (8.9) | | 19 (14.4) | | 13 (15.7) | | 0.55 | | 1 (4.8) | | 12 (12.8) | | 23 (15.9) | | 0.36 |
9. Haematological disease | | 23 (51.1) | | 72 (51.5) | | 47 (56.6) | | 0.73 | | 11 (52.4) | | 52 (55.3) | | 75 (51.7) | | 0.86 |
10. Immunological disease | | 34 (75.6) | | 90 (68.2) | | 64 (77.1) | | 0.31 | | 12 (57.1) | | 66 (70.2) | | 106 (73.1) | | 0.32 |
11. ANA | | 43 (95.6) | | 131 (99.2) | | 80 (96.4) | | 0.23 | | 20 (95.2) | | 93 (98.9) | | 141 (97.2) | | 0.51 |