Table 1

 Demographic variables, disease related and therapy variables, damage, bone mineral density, and fractures

All patientsRAPITRemission
(n = 373)(n = 297)(n = 76)
Mean (SD) for continuous variables with normal distribution. Median (IQR) for continuous variables with non-normal distribution. ACR, American College of Rheumatology; BMD, bone mineral density; BMI, body mass index; DAS, disease activity score; DMARD, disease modifying anti rheumatic drug; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; HAQ, health assessment questionnaire; HRT, hormone replacement therapy; anti-osteoporotic drugs, hormone replacement therapy, bisphosphonates, calcium, and/or vitamin D supplementation; VAS, visual analogue scale.
Demographic variables
    Age (years)53.8 (11.9)52.0 (11.1)60.9 (12.3)
    Sex (women/men) (%)77/2379/2168/32
    BMI (kg/m2)26.4 (4.8)26.7 (5.0)25.3 (3.5)
    Menopause (%)63.560.775.0
    Menopause age (years)46.8 (5.3)46.8 (5.0)46.9 (6.6)
    Current smoker (%)24.623.827.6
    Disease variables
    Disease duration (years)7.0 (4.0 to 13.0)6.0 (3.0 to 12.0)9.0 (6.0 to 18.0)
    Rheumatoid factor positive (%)667243
    Investigator’s global assessment (VAS 0–100 mm)20.0 (7.0 to 34.8)24.0 (10.0 to 37.5)12.0 (3.0 to 19.0)
    Pain (VAS 0–100 mm)30.0 (10.0 to 54.0)32.0 (13.0 to 57.0)14.0 (4.8 to 37.0)
    Disease activity (VAS 0–100 mm)27.0 (10.0 to 51.0)32.0 (13.0 to 52.5)16.0 (4.0 to 29.5)
    HAQ (range 0–3)0.6 (0.3 to 1.0)0.6 (0.3 to 1.0)0.5 (0.0 to 1.1)
    Ritchie score2 (2 to 13)8 (4 to 14)2 (0 to 5)
    44 swollen joint count10 (5 to 16)12 (6 to 18)4 (2 to 8)
    ESR (mm/1st hour)15.0 (8.0 to 27.0)17.0 (8.0 to 29.0)11.0 (5.0 to 22.0)
    DAS3.2 (1.4)3.5 (1.3)2.0 (1.1)
    ACR functional class (I/II/III) (%)31.4/40.2/28.418.2/48.5/33.382.9/7.9/9.2
Therapy variables
    Corticosteroids (%)
        Never user82.884.271.1
        Previous user9.34.726.3
        Current user7.99.12.6
    Ever user of DMARDs (%)95.696.293.4
    Current user of HRT (%)3.82.29.6
    Current user of bisphophonates (%)3.02.45.3
    Current user of anti-osteoporotic drugs (%)12.59.522.4
Damage variable
    Larsen score hands and feet (0–200)27.0 (5.0 to 61.0)31.0 (5.5 to 62.5)15.0 (2.0 to 51.0)
    BMD variables
    BMD femoral neck (g/cm2)0.78 (0.13)0.78 (0.13)0.80 (0.14)
    BMD spine L1–4 (g/cm2)0.99 (0.16)1.00 (0.16)0.98 (0.16)
    Z score femoral neck−0.06 (1.08)0.09 (1.04)−0.64 (1.06)
    Z score spine L1–40.59 (1.88)1.01 (1.79)−1.07 (1.23)
    T score femoral neck−0.76 (1.15)−0.78 (1.17)−0.67 (1.04)
    T score spine L1–4−0.87 (1.40)−0.82 (1.42)−1.07 (1.34)
Fractures
    Fracture 1st degree relative (%)15.315.913.2
    Fracture patient>age 25 (%)18.216.723.7