Table 2

Associations between management decisions by the general practitioner and (a) clinically defined osteoarthritis (OA), (b) sex of the patient, and (c) general practitioner choice to x ray (questionnaire 1), summarised by the odds ratio (95% confidence interval)

Action taken on questionnaire 1
Advise on knee joint exercisesReview in few weeksRefer to physiotherapyInject knee with corticosteroidRefer to rheumatologistRefer to orthopaedic surgeon
* Number of observations, with each GP responder included between one and four times.
Number*172417261713171517111715
No clinical OA1.001.001.001.001.001.00
Clinical OA1.37 (1.09 to 1.73)0.87 (0.65 to 1.16)0.81 (0.66 to 0.99)0.52 (0.35 to 0.78)2.53 (1.56 to 4.10)1.36 (1.06 to 1.74)
Male1.001.001.001.001.001.00
Female0.90 (0.71 to 1.13)1.42 (1.06 to 1.90)1.02 (0.83 to 1.25)1.99 (1.33 to 2.99)2.73 (1.67 to 4.47)0.29 (0.22 to 0.37)
Chooses not to x ray1.001.001.001.001.001.00
Chooses to x ray0.55 (0.42 to 0.74)2.68 (1.95 to 3.70)1.42 (1.12 to 1.81)1.92 (1.21 to 3.05)2.92 (1.66 to 5.15)2.13 (1.62 to 2.81)