Table 2

Biomechanical properties of skin on forearm, shoulder, and back in healthy controls and patients with limited and diffuse SSc

Control Mean (SD)lcSSc Mean (SD)dcSSc Mean (SD)
*p<0.05; †p<0.005.
VED, viscoelastic deformation; ED, elastic deformation; UD, ultimate deformation; PDR, pressure-deformation ratio.
Forearm
    VED (mm)0.06 (0.01)0.05 (0.02)0.049 (0.01)†
    ED (mm)0.49 (0.2)0.38 (0.1)*0.27 (0.09)†
    UD (mm)0.54 (0.2)0.43 (0.1)*0.31 (0.1)†
    PDR (mm Hg/mm)82.99 (29.7)114.30 (52.8)*182.3 (90.9)†
Shoulder
    VED (mm)0.07 (0.01)0.06 (0.01)0.05 (0.01)†
    ED (mm)0.72 (0.2)0.4 (0.2)†0.39 (0.2)†
    UD (mm)0.79 (0.2)0.53 (0.2)†0.44 (0.2)†
    PDR (mm Hg/mm)48.9 (16.8)86.9 (32.6)†139.0 (53.8)†
Back
    VED (mm)0.07 (0.01)0.07 (0.01)0.06 (0.008)†
    ED (mm)0.56 (0.13)0.51 (0.2)0.38 (0.1)†
    UD (mm)0.63 (0.13)0.58 (0.02)0.43 (0.01)†
    PDR (mm Hg/mm)74.71 (24.4)82.22 (28.9)107.56 (33.4)†