Table 4

Association of factors entered into the final model (after being selected into stepwise models (a) and (b)4-150) with disabling shoulder pain

Factor entered into model No % PRR4-151(95% CI)4-152
Work above shoulder level (min)
 0108201.0
 0.5–10  45341.7 (1.1 to 2.4)
 10.5–60  45522.2 (1.5 to 3.3)
Lifting with one hand (min)
 0  94191.0
 0.1–6 45331.7 (1.2 to 2.5)
 6.1–60  57432.0 (1.4 to 2.8)
GHQ4-151 score
 12–20 39161.0
 21–23 57231.5 (1.0 to 2.3)
 24–48101371.9 (1.3 to 2.9)
Does work cause stress/worry?
 Never/occasionally119221.0
 About half the time 52361.6 (1.2 to 2.3)
 Always/most of the time 27381.4 (1.0 to 2.1)
  • 4-150 Stepwise model (a) included variables relating to the duration of occupational physical demands, and stepwise model (b) included variables relating to psychosocial working environment and psychological wellbeing.

  • 4-151 PRR = prevalence rate ratio; GHQ = General Health Questionnaire.

  • 4-152 PRR and 95% confidence interval adjusted for age, sex, occupational setting, and other factors entered into regression model.