Table 1
Case 15 Case 26 This study
Age/sex71/female73/male67/female
HeadacheYesYesYes
FeverNoNoYes
Visual lossYesNoNo
Facial diplegiaYesYesNo
PMR1-150symptomsNoNoNo
Latency between GCA1-150 and PN1-150 AIDP1-150occurred 2 weeks before GCAGCA preceded AIDP by 4 months AIDPFirst episode of AIDP occurred 2 weeks before GCA
Laboratory tests
 ESR1-150 (mm/1st h)12512594
 CSF1-150 Protein 0.1 g/l; acellularProtein 3 g/l; acellularProtein 0.56 g/l; cells 4/ml
Temporal artery biopsyNot doneGCAGCA
Nerve conduction studyNormalAIDPAIDP
TreatmentPrednisolone, 80 mg/dayPrednisone 75 mg/day, PEX1-150 Prednisone 60 mg/day, PEX, IVIg1-150
Clinical outcomeSpontaneous improvement of the AIDP, symptoms of GCA were controlled with steroidsTIA1-150 during GCA prednisone treatmentCure of GCA with prednisone; improvement of the AIDP with PEX and relapse 8 months later, clinically controlled with prednisone and IVIg
Cure of the AIDP with PEX
  • 1-150 PMR = polymyalgia rheumatica; GCA = giant cell arteritis; PN = polyneuropathy; ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CSF = cerebrospinal fluid; AIDP = acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy; PEX = plasma exchange; TIA = transient ischaemic attack; IVIg = intravenous immunoglobulin.