Table 1

Ranawat criteria for pain and neural assessment

Pain assessment
 Grade 0: None
 Grade 1: Mild, intermittent, requiring only aspirin analgesia
 Grade 2: Moderate; a cervical collar was needed
 Grade 3: Severe; pain could not be relieved by either aspirin or collar
Neural assessment
 Class I : No neural deficit
 Class II: Subjective weakness with hyperreflexia and dysaesthesia
 Class IIIA: Objective findings of paresis and long tract signs, but walking possible
 Class IIIB: Quadriparesis with resultant inability to walk or to feed oneself