Table 2

Distribution and odds ratios of withdrawal from the labour force by patients with rheumatoid arthritis for various work factors

Work factors Categories % of RA patients withdrawn from the labour force after diagnosis (n=343) % of RA patients in paid employment at time of study (n=377) OR2-150(95% CI)
Field of workAdministrative16.923.31.0
Agricultural1.93.30.9 (0.3 to 3.0)
Manual/industrial22.114.1 3.2 (1.6 to 6.4)
Transport3.83.62.1 (0.7 to 6.2)
Commercial13.411.81.6 (0.8 to 3.0)
Service/sales24.816.51.8 (1.0 to 3.2)
Professional17.127.51.2 (0.6 to 2.4)
Size of company (no. of employees)<10069.159.31.3 (0.9 to 2.0)
⩾10030.940.71.0
Temporary job positionNo93.392.21.0
Yes6.77.81.5 (0.8 to 3.0)
Executive positionNo74.668.31.0
Yes25.431.71.0 (0.6 to 1.5)
Number of working hours<32.0/week38.847.3 0.3 (0.2 to 0.5)
⩾32.0/week61.252.71.0
Additional job training after diagnosisNo54.932.31.0
Yes45.167.7 0.5 (0.4 to 0.8)
Changed field of activity after diagnosisNo80.273.71.0
Yes19.826.30.7 (0.5 to 1.1)
RA influenced choice on last/present job positionNo79.368.71.0
Yes20.731.3 0.5 (0.4 to 0.8)
Accessibility of work placeGood76.593.41.0
Bad23.56.6 4.8 (2.6 to 9.1)
Transportation mobilityNot reduced83.595.71.0
Reduced16.54.3 5.0 (2.5 to 10.0)
Adjusted working hoursNo86.272.51.0
Yes13.827.5 0.3 (0.2 to 0.5)
Adjusted job demandsNo84.969.61.0
Yes15.117.2 0.3 (0.2 to 0.5)
Technical adjustmentsNo93.682.81.0
Yes6.417.2 0.3 (0.2 to 0.6)
Dependent on colleaguesNo53.562.31.0
Yes46.537.71.1 (0.8 to 1.6)
Attitude of colleagues towards patientNormal/positive89.794.81.0
Negative10.35.21.8 (1.0 to 3.6)
Support of colleaguesSufficient73.794.81.0
Insufficient26.35.2 4.9 (2.7 to 8.9)
Colleagues well informed about RANo22.29.71.0
Yes77.890.3 0.3 (0.2 to 0.5)
Coaching of managementSufficient64.491.81.0
Insufficient35.68.2 5.8 (3.3 to 9.9)
Career opportunities within companyEEqual to colleagues60.570.31.0
Less than colleagues39.529.7 1.6 (1.1 to 2.4)
  • 2-150 All odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were adjusted for age, sex, educational level, disease activity, and disease duration. Bold type indicates statistically significant differences between the groups.