Table 4

Repeatability of measurements of shoulder and neck movement included in the examination schedule

Number of pairsBetween observer
Mean
(obs 1)
Mean
(obs 2)
Mean difference
(obs 1—obs 2)
SDLimits of agreement (mean (2SD) difference)% pairs within 10°% pairs within 20°
Shoulder:
Range of active movement (°):
 abduction86143.3137.06.314.7(−23.1, 35.7)6487
 forward flexion86142.5130.611.919.5(−27.1, 50.9)5670
 extension8662.056.65.414.0(−22.6, 33.4)7288
 external rotation8654.255.6−1.416.2(−33.8, 31.0)7387
 internal rotation86106.4100.46.25.8(−5.4, 17.8)98100
Range of passive movement (°):
 abduction86147.9143.14.816.9(−29.0, 38.6)6488
 forward flexion86145.3134.411.018.9(−26.8, 48.8)5771
 extension8662.856.76.113.7(−21.3, 33.5)7088
 external rotation8654.956.3−1.416.3(−34.0, 31.2)7387
 internal rotation86106.6100.26.45.1(−3.8, 16.6)99100
Neck:
Range of active movement (°):
 rotation (right)4365.665.50.110.0(−19.9, 20.1)8698
 rotation (left)4365.670.5−4.910.5(−25.9, 16.1)7795
 flexion4353.847.76.212.9(−9.6, 32.0)6091
 extension4348.549.0−0.513.1(−26.7 ,25.7)6798
 lateral flexion (right)4342.339.13.311.0(−18.7, 25.3)7298
 lateral flexion (left)4341.332.32.214.9(−27.6, 32.0)6588
  • Analysis is based on the 86 limbs (43 patients) examined both by the nurse and the rheumatologist.