Table 1

Splenectomy in patients with refractory aPL associated cytopenias: reported cases

Case Author (date) Diagnosis aPL Age/sex Cytopenia Outcome Current treatment
1Ballerini et al(1995)18 PAPSIgG23/FThrombCR
2Leuzzi et al(1997)17 PAPSIgG, IgM35/FThrombCR
3Leuzzi et al(1997)17 PAPSIgG, IgM33/FThrombCR
4Hakim et al(1998)19 PAPSIgG39/FThrombCR
5Hakim et al(1998)19 PAPSIgG23/FThrombCR
6Hakim et al(1998)19 PAPSIgG40/FThrombCR
7Hakim et al(1998)19 SLEIgG37/FThrombCRPred, HCQ
8Hakim et al(1998)19 SLEIgG28/FThrombCRPred, MTX
9Hakim et al(1998)19 SLEIgG40/FThrombCRPred, AZA
10Galindo et al(1999)20 SLEIgM30/FThrombCRPred, HCQ
11Galindo et al(1999)20 SLELA41/FThrombCRPred, HCQ
12Galindo et al(1999)20 SLELA, IgG25/FThrombCRPred, HCQ
13Galindo et al(1999)20 SLELA, IgG, IgM36/FThrombCRPred, AZA
14Galindoet al(1999)20 SLELA58/FThrombCRPred
15Galindo et al(1999)20 PAPSLA, IgG, IgM35/FThromb, HACRPred
16Galindo et al(1999)20 SLEIgG47/FThrombCRHCQ
17Galindo et al(1999)20 SLEIgG, IgM22/FThrombCRPred, CQ
18Galindoet al (1999)20 SLELA, IgG, IgM36/FThromb, HACRPred
19Galindoet al(1999)20 PAPSLA47/MThrombPRPred
20Galindo et al(1998)20 SLELA, IgG52/FThrombPRHCQ
21Present studyPAPSIgM60/FThromb, HACR
22Present studyLLDIgG, IgM32/FThromb, HACR
  • aPL= antiphospholipid antibodies; PAPS = primary antiphospholipid syndrome; SLE = systemic lupus erythematosus; LLD = lupus-like disease; LA = lupus anticoagulant; F = female; M = male; Thromb = thrombocytopenia; HA = haemolytic anaemia; CR = complete remission; PR = partial remission; Pred = prednisone; HCQ = hydroxychloroquine; MTX = methotrexate; AZA = azathioprine; CQ = chloroquine.