Table 2

Laboratory characteristics in reactive and bacterial arthritis

CharacteristicsReactive arthritisBacterial arthritis
ESR mm 1st h (median)7978
CRP g/l (median)129125
Peripheral blood
Leucocytes∗109/l (median)9.911.6
Synovial fluid (knee)
Leucocytes∗109/l (median)19.036.0
 Granulocytes; % of leukocytes (median)8589
  • These findings are based on a study of 20 patients with B27 associated reactive arthritis and of 20 patients with culture positive bacterial arthritis.61 Reactive arthritis was caused byYersinia (14 patients),Salmonella (4) orChlamydia (2).