Table 5

Side effects between AM

Side effectAM n (%)CQ n (%)HCQ n (%)p Value
Total number of patients940541399
Mucocutaneous33 (3.5)25 (4.6)8 (2)NS
 Rash31 (2.4)23 (4.3)8 (2)<0.05
 Hair bleaching2 (0.2)2 (0.4)0 (0)NS
Ocular70 (7.4)63 (11.7)9 (2.2)<0.0001
 Corneal deposits41 (4.4)38 (7)3 (0.8)<0.00001
 Blurred vision26 (2.8)21 (3.9)5 (1.3)<0.01
 Retinal changes5-150 3 (0.3)2 (0.3)1 (0.2)NS
Gastrointestinal67 (7.1)34 (6.3)33 (8.2)NS
 Nausea/vomiting46 (4.9)26 (4.8)20 (5)NS
 Diarrhoea14 (1.5)5 (0.9)9 (2.3)NS
 Abdominal pain7 (0.7)3 (0.6)4 (1)NS
Neuromuscular19 (2)17 (3.2)2 (0.5)NS
 Headache9 (1)7 (1.3)2 (0.5)NS
 Nightmares4 (0.4)4 (0.7)0 (0.0)NS
 Myopathy6 (0.6)6 (1.1)0 (0)0<0.03
Unknown23 (2.4)16 (2.9)7 (1.7)NS
Total212 (22.6)153 (28.4)59 (14.7)<0.00001
  • 5-150 Only one patient was confirmed to have a true retinopathy (see text).