Table 2

Ten year survival according to age at onset, sex, and clinical variables statistically significant in patients with interval between first symptom and diagnosis equal or lower than five years

Prognostic factorsNumberDeadSurvival2-150SEMLog rank testp Value
Age at onset (y)
 <602860.7120.104
 60930.5830.1862.870.090
Sex
 Male510.5000.354
 Female3280.6870.9720.010.903
Skin involvement groups
 Limited2440.7500.146
 Diffuse1350.5140.1164.130.0421
FC < 70% expected value
 Absent3030.8250.097
 Present660.0000.00037.24<0.001
Interstitial pattern
 Absent2310.9090.087
 Present1480.3050.14217.65<0.001
PHT
 Absent3240.8530.069
 Present550.0000.00015.33<0.001
PHT detected by Doppler
 Absent3150.7970.893
 Present430.2500.2164.910.026
Pericardial effusion
 Absent2420.8900.741
 Present1160.2540.1979.210.024
Renal involvement
 Absent3130.8840.063
 Present660.0000.00023.03<0.001
  • 2-150 Survival estimated according Kaplan-Meier method. FVC: forced vital capacity in pulmonary functional testing. PHT: pulmonary hypertension.