RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 AB0147 Oxidative stress and flogosis: The role of endothelial progenitor cells in rheumathoid arthtritis
JF Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
JO Ann Rheum Dis
FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism
SP 646
OP 646
DO 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-eular.147
VO 71
IS Suppl 3
A1 A. Lo Gullo
A1 G. Mandraffino
A1 A. Sardo
A1 A. D’Ascola
A1 E. Imbalzano
A1 C. Saitta
A1 M. Cinquegrani
A1 R. Lo Gullo
A1 G. Bagnato
A1 G. Bagnato
A1 A. Saitta
YR 2013
UL http://ard.bmj.com/content/71/Suppl_3/646.1.abstract
AB Background Patients affected by Rheumathoid arthtritis (RA) present accelerated atherosclerosis and increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, with respect to the general population. In RA an impairment of the number and the activity of circulating progenitor cells, including CD34+ cells and endothelial progenitor cells (EPC), is involved in development of endothelial damage and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Objectives This study explores the effects of oxidative stress and flogosis on endothelial progenitor cell property and activity. Methods Circulating progenitor cells (CPCs) were isolated from 33 pz affected by RA and from 33 controls matched for age and gender. In these cells mRNA expression, protein levels and enzymatic activity of antioxidants: manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase-type 1 (GPx-1) were evaluated. C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were measured. We also investigated the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) in CPCs and the relationships among some inflammatory markers and cell number and enzymes. Results In RA CPCs number (0.39±0.10 vs 0.62±0.08, p&lt;0.001) was significantly reduced. Intracellular ROS levels (107.35±73.36 vs 49.19±10.70, p&lt;0.001) were higher, as well as MnSOD (mRNA, protein and activity), while CAT and GPx-1 (mRNA, proteins and activity) were reduced. CPCs number was correlated with CRP, ROS and enzyme levels and activity. In patients with RA the levels of CRP correlates linearly with the expression of MnSOD (rs=0.63, p&lt;0.001), with levels of ROS (rs=0.51, p&lt;0.001), with biomarkers of arterial stiffness (PWV, rs=0.44, p&lt;0.005; AI%, rs=0.36, p&lt;0.01) while appears not correlate with CAT or GPx-1 (rs=0.08, and rs=0.04, respectively, both p=ns). CPCs number correlate inversely with arterial stiffness indices (PWV, rs 0.48 p&lt;0.001, AI, rs 0.73, p&lt;0.001). Conclusions Our data show that in RA inflammation and oxidative stress impair CPCs antioxidant system, reduce their number in peripheral blood, induce the develop of endothelial damage leading to accelerated atherosclerosis. Silverman MD et al. The role of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1/very late activation antigen 4 in endothelial progenitor cell recruitment to rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56(6):1817-26.Herbrig K et al. Endothelial dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is associated with a reduced number and impaired function of endothelial progenitor cells. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65(2):157-63.He T et al. Human endothelial progenitor cells tolerate oxidative stress due to intrinsically high expression of manganese superoxide dismutase. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004;24(11):2021-7.Tousoulis D et al. Role of inflammation and oxidative stress in endothelial progenitor cell function and mobilization: therapeutic implications for cardiovascular diseases. Atherosclerosis 2008;201(2):236-47.Verma S et al. C-reactive protein attenuates endothelial progenitor cell survival, differentiation, and function: further evidence of a mechanistic link between C-reactive protein and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2004;109(17):2058-67. Disclosure of Interest None Declared