The misdiagnosis of gout and hyperuricemia

J Rheumatol. 1991 Aug;18(8):1232-4.

Abstract

Of 9,108 consecutive new patients seen in an outpatient rheumatology clinic, 155 (1.7%) were diagnosed as having gout. But 164 (1.8%) had been incorrectly diagnosed as having gout in the community. Misdiagnosis was more likely in those with psoriatic arthritis (odds ratio 3.841, 1.944-7.590) and pseudogout (odds ratio 4.152, 2.422-7.119) and less common in patients with nonspecific arthralgias (odds ratio 0.536, 0.326-0.881). Seventy-six percent of incorrectly diagnosed patients received allopurinol while slightly more than 15% were treated with uricosuric agents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Allopurinol / therapeutic use
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic / diagnosis
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic / epidemiology
  • Chondrocalcinosis / diagnosis
  • Chondrocalcinosis / epidemiology
  • Colchicine / therapeutic use
  • Databases, Factual
  • Diagnostic Errors
  • Female
  • Gout / diagnosis*
  • Gout / drug therapy
  • Gout / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Probenecid / therapeutic use
  • Prospective Studies
  • Uremia / diagnosis*
  • Uremia / epidemiology

Substances

  • Allopurinol
  • Probenecid
  • Colchicine