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TRP channels and their implications in metabolic diseases

  • Invited Review
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Abstract

The transient receptor potential (TRP) channel superfamily is composed of 28 nonselective cation channels that are ubiquitously expressed in many cell types and have considerable functional diversity. Although changes in TRP channel expression and function have been reported in cardiovascular disease and renal disorders, the pathogenic roles of TRP channels in metabolic diseases have not been systemically reviewed. In this review, we summarised the distribution of TRP channels in several metabolic tissues and discussed their roles in mediating and regulating various physiological and pathophysiological metabolic processes and diseases including diabetes, obesity, dyslipidaemia, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, metabolic bone diseases and electrolyte disturbances. This review provides new insight into the involvement of TRP channels in the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders and implicates these channels as potential therapeutic targets for the management of metabolic diseases.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30890042, 31000519 and 30871058) and the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB503902).

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  1. Department of Hypertension and Endocrinology, Centre for Hypertension and Metabolic Diseases and Chongqing Institute of Hypertension, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China

    Zhiming Zhu, Zhidan Luo, Shuangtao Ma & Daoyan Liu

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  1. Zhiming Zhu
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  2. Zhidan Luo
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  3. Shuangtao Ma
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Correspondence to Zhiming Zhu.

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Zhu, Z., Luo, Z., Ma, S. et al. TRP channels and their implications in metabolic diseases. Pflugers Arch - Eur J Physiol 461, 211–223 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-010-0902-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-010-0902-5

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