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Ann Rheum Dis 69:374-379 doi:10.1136/ard.2009.107805
  • Clinical and epidemiological research

Responder analysis for pain relief and numbers needed to treat in a meta-analysis of etoricoxib osteoarthritis trials: bridging a gap between clinical trials and clinical practice

Table 1

Percentage of responders with treatment/placebo and numbers needed to treat (NNTs) after 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks

Outcome Percentage of responders with treatment/placebo after different numbers of weeks NNT (95% CI)
2 4 8 12 2 4 8 12
Etoricoxib 30 mg; 5 trials, 1486 patients
⩾15% 70/41 70/45 70/43 68/45 3.5 (2.9 to 4.2) 4.1 (3.4 to 5.2) 3.6 (3.0 to 4.4) 4.4 (3.5 to 5.7)
⩾30% 54/27 56/30 59/31 59/36 3.7 (3.1 to 4.5) 3.9 (3.3 to 4.9) 3.7 (3.1 to 4.5) 4.3 (3.5 to 5.6)
⩾50% 35/13 40/18 44/23 44/24 4.6 (3.8 to 5.6) 4.4 (3.7 to 5.5) 5.0 (4.0 to 6.5) 5.1 (4.1 to 6.9)
⩾70% 17/5 22/9 26/13 28/17 8.9 (7.0 to 12) 7.7 (6.0 to 11) 7.8 (6.0 to 11) 8.9 (6.3 to 15)
Etoricoxib 60 mg; 3 trials, 711 patients
⩾15% 77/46 76/51 73/44 71/47 3.3 (2.6 to 4.5) 4.1 (3.1 to 6.2) 3.5 (2.7 to 4.9) 4.2 (2.9 to 7.4)
⩾30% 61/31 63/32 60/30 59/35 3.2 (2.6 to 4.6) 3.2 (2.6 to 4.4) 3.3 (2.6 to 4.5) 4.0 (2.9 to 6.7)
⩾50% 43/16 46/19 47/20 44/23 3.7 (2.9 to 5.0) 3.7 (2.9 to 5.1) 3.7 (2.9 to 5.1) 4.7 (3.3 to 8.1)
⩾70% 25/4 27/9 30/11 30/15 4.7 (3.9 to 6.0) 5.7 (4.3 to 8.4) 5.3 (4.0 to 7.7) 6.7 (4.4 to 14)
Celecoxib 200 mg; 2 trials, 714 patients
⩾15% 64/42 67/45 64/40 64/40 4.6 (3.4 to 7.0) 4.5 (3.3 to 6.7) 4.2 (3.2 to 6.1) 4.2 (3.2 to 6.1)
⩾30% 53/27 54/29 54/30 53/31 3.9 (3.0 to 5.3) 4.0 (3.1 to 5.6) 4.1 (3.2 to 5.9) 4.7 (3.5 to 7.1)
⩾50% 30/12 39/18 39/22 39/22 5.6 (4.2 to 8.3) 4.8 (3.6 to 6.9) 5.9 (4.2 to 9.9) 5.8 (4.2 to 9.5)
⩾70% 15/6 22/10 24/13 26/16 10 (7.1 to 18) 8.7 (5.9 to 16) 9.1 (6.0 to 19) 10 (6.3 to 27)
Naproxen 1000 mg; 2 trials, 531 patients
⩾15% 78/54 75/57 70/48 64/47 4.2 (3.0 to 7.5) 5.6 (3.6 to 13) 4.6 (3.1 to 8.8) 5.9 (3.6 to 15)
⩾30% 63/35 65/36 60/35 55/35 3.5 (2.6 to 5.5) 3.5 (2.6 to 5.4) 3.9 (2.8 to 6.4) 4.8 (3.2 to 9.2)
⩾50% 44/20 47/22 45/22 44/23 4.1 (3.0 to 6.3) 3.9 (2.9 to 6.0) 4.3 (3.1 to 7.0) 4.8 (3.3 to 8.5)
⩾70% 22/5 27/10 28/12 27/15 5.9 (4.4 to 8.8) 5.8 (4.1 to 9.7) 6.1 (4.2 to 11) 8.0 (4.9 to 21)
Ibuprofen 2400 mg; 2 trials, 618 patients
⩾15% 69/43 65/47 60/48 58/49 3.8 (2.9 to 5.5) 5.5 (3.8 to 10) 7.8 (4.8 to 22) 11 (5.8 to 121)
⩾30% 49/29 51/33 51/36 49/41 5.0 (3.6 to 8.1) 5.6 (3.9 to 10) 6.6 (4.3 to 14) NS
⩾50% 29/14 35/20 40/24 39/27 6.5 (4.6 to 11) 6.9 (4.6 to 14) 6.4 (4.3 to 12) 8.4 (5.1 to 24)
⩾70% 16/6 20/8 22/13 26/18 10 (7.0 to 21) 7.9 (5.6 to 14) 11 (6.6 to 32) 13 (6.8 to 75)
  • Response with placebo is for placebo groups from trials in the particular comparison being made.

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