A large multicentre analysis of CTGF −945 promoter polymorphism does not confirm association with systemic sclerosis susceptibility or phenotype
- B Rueda1,
- C Simeon2,
- R Hesselstrand3,
- A Herrick4,
- J Worthington4,
- N Ortego-Centeno5,
- G Riemekasten6,
- V Fonollosa2,
- M C Vonk7,
- F H J van den Hoogen8,
- J Sanchez-Román9,
- M A Aguirre-Zamorano10,
- R García-Portales11,
- A Pros12,
- M T Camps13,
- M A Gonzalez-Gay14,
- M F Gonzalez-Escribano15,
- M J Coenen16,
- N Lambert17,
- J L Nelson18,
- T R D J Radstake19,
- J Martin1
- 1Instituto de Parasitologia y Biomedicina “López-Neyra” (CSIC), Granada, Spain
- 2Servicio de Medinina Interna, Hospital Vall de Ebron, Barcelona, Spain
- 3Department of Rheumatology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
- 4Rheumatic Diseases Centre, University of Manchester, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- 5Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Clinico Universitario, Granada, Spain
- 6Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité University Hospital, Berlin, Germany
- 7Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- 8Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- 9Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Virgen del Rocio, Sevilla, Spain
- 10Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain
- 11Servicio Medicina Interna, Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain
- 12Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
- 13Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Carlos Haya, Malaga, Spain
- 14Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Xeral-Calde, Lugo, Spain
- 15Servicio de Inmunología, Hospital Virgen del Rocio, Sevilla, Spain
- 16Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- 17INSERM U639, Parc scientifique de Luminy Marseille, Marseille, France
- 18Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
- 19Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Correspondence to Dr J Martin, Instituto de Parasitologia y Biomedicina “López-Neyra”, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Parque Tecnológico Ciencias de la Salud, Avenida del Conocimiento s/n 18100-Armilla, Granada, Spain; martin{at}ipb.csic.es
- Accepted 23 November 2008
- Published Online First 3 December 2008
Abstract
Objective: To conduct a replication study to investigate whether the −945 CTGF genetic variant is associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc) susceptibility or specific SSc phenotype.
Methods: The study population comprised 1180 patients with SSc and 1784 healthy controls from seven independent case–control sets of European ancestry (Spanish, French, Dutch, German, British, Swedish and North American). The −945 CTGF genetic variant was genotyped using a Taqman 5′ allelic discrimination assay.
Results: An independent association study showed in all the case–control cohorts no association of the CTGF −945 polymorphism with SSc susceptibility. These findings were confirmed by a meta-analysis giving a pooled OR = 1.12 (95% CI 0.99 to 1.25), p = 0.06. Investigation of the possible contribution of the −945 CTGF genetic variant to SSc phenotype showed that stratification according to SSc subtypes (limited or diffuse), selective autoantibodies (anti-topoisomerase I or anticentromere) or pulmonary involvement reached no statistically significant skewing.
Conclusion: The results do not confirm previous findings and suggest that the CTGF −945 promoter polymorphism does not play a major role in SSc susceptibility or clinical phenotype.
Footnotes
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Funding This work was supported by grants SAF2009-11110, and in part by Junta de Andalucía, grupo CTS-180 and partially by RETICS Program, RD08/0075 (RIER) from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII). TRDJR was supported by the VENI and VIDI laureates from the Dutch National Organisation of Research (NWO).
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Competing interests None.
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Ethics approval The study was approved by local ethics committees from all the participating centres.








