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Ann Rheum Dis 2009;68:3-7 doi:10.1136/ard.2008.088328
  • Review

Aspiration of normal or asymptomatic pathological joints for diagnosis and research: indications, technique and success rate

  1. E Pascual1,
  2. M Doherty2
  1. 1
    Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
  2. 2
    University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
  1. Professor M Doherty, Academic Rheumatology, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK; Michael.Doherty{at}nottingham.ac.uk
  • Accepted 24 March 2008
  • Published Online First 2 April 2008

Abstract

Although joint aspiration is a basic clinical skill, aspiration of normal joints, or asymptomatic clinically quiescent joints, is only rarely undertaken. There are two main indications for this procedure. Firstly, for definitive diagnosis of crystal-associated arthritis (gout and pseudogout) during the intercritical period and for subsequent monitoring of treatment success of gout; and secondly, to obtain normal synovial fluid for biomarker research. The justification for these indications, the success rate and the technical aspects related to this procedure are presented in this article.

Footnotes

  • Competing interests: None declared.

  • Ethics approval: Ethics approval was obtained.

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