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Lymphoma in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis receiving methotrexate treatment: successful treatment with rituximab
  1. M Stewarta,
  2. V Malkovskab,
  3. J Krishnanc,
  4. L Lessinb,
  5. W Bartha
  1. aDepartment of Rheumatology, Washington Hospital Centre, Washington, DC, USA, bDepartment of Haematology-Oncology, Washington Hospital Centre, cJayashree Krishnan, Department of Pathology, Washington Hospital Centre
  1. Dr W F Barth, 2021 K Street, NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20006, USAwfbarth{at}worldnet.att.net

Abstract

A 55 year old man with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), treated for four years with methotrexate (MTX), who developed a B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (B-NHL), is described. The tumour was localised to the shoulder and axillary lymph nodes, and positive for Epstein-Barr viral antigens. After failure of radiation and chemotherapy, a complete remission was achieved with a combination of antibody treatment (rituximab) and EPOCH. The development of a second malignancy in a patient with RA receiving MTX has not been described before. The summation of T cell deficiencies induced by MTX, CLL, and RA may all have contributed to the development of the B-NHL.

  • lymphoma
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • methotrexate

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