Lesson of the month
Debilitating knee pain in a patient with "normal" radiographs
G K Meenagh, G D WrightDepartment of
Rheumatology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast
Correspondence to: Dr G K Meenagh, Department of Rheumatology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BA, UK garymeenagh@yahoo.co.uk
Accepted for publication 5 January
2001
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Case history |
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A 67 year old woman presented with a one year history of increasing pain in both knees which was worse on activity. Initial examination showed small bilateral cool knee effusions with retropatellar crepitus. Radiographs showed mild patellofemoral osteoarthritis. No other abnormality was detected in the locomotor system.
Initial management comprised advice on weight and cushioned footwear, simple analgesia, quadriceps physiotherapy, and aspiration and injection of both knee joints with 40 mg triamcinolone hexacetonide. Six months later she was admitted to hospital because of severe debilitating knee pain resulting in inability to weight bear.
Examination showed mild wasting of the quadriceps muscles with
retropatellar crepitus and painful restriction of movement of both
knees. Repeat weightbearing knee radiographs (fig 1) showed no obvious
change from the initial study six months previously apart from the
impression of a high density shadow in the region of both lateral
femoral condyles. Further questioning showed excessive alcohol
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