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Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2001;60:1081-1085; doi:10.1136/ard.60.12.1081
Copyright © 2001 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & European League Against Rheumatism.
Ann Rheum Dis 2001;60:1081-1085 ( December )

Review

Behçet's disease and thrombophilia

M Leibaa, Y Sidia, H Gura, A Leibaa, M Ehrenfelda b

a Department of Medicine "C", Sheba Medical Centre, Tel-Hashomer, and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, b Rheumatic Disease Unit, Sheba Medical Centre, Tel-Hashomer, and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Correspondence to: Dr M Ehrenfeld, Department of Internal Medicine "C", Sheba Medical Centre, Tel-Hashomer 52621, Israel ehrenfel@post.tau.ac.il

Accepted for publication 14 May 2001

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

    Introduction

Behçet's disease (BD), first described in 1973, is characterised by recurrent oral and genital ulcers as well as eye inflammation. Other features of this chronic multisystem inflammatory disease include neurological, cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and dermatological involvement.1

Venous or arterial thrombosis occurs in 25% (10-37%) of patients.2 Venous thrombosis is more common than arterial thrombosis (88% v 12%).3 Deep and superficial venous thrombosis of the legs predominates.4-7

Arteritis is treated with a combination of corticosteroids and cytotoxic agents. Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents are used for deep venous thrombosis, though there has never been a properly controlled study to justify this treatment in BD.8

The thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT) is a marker of intravascular thrombin formation. Prothrombin fragments 1+2 (PF1.2) are peptide fragments generated when prothrombin is activated to thrombin. TAT and PF1.2 are both biological markers of thrombin generation and thus correlate with thrombotic risk.9 10

Several studies have shown increased levels of . . . [Full text of this article]


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This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Leiba, M, Seligsohn, U, Sidi, Y, Harats, D, Sela, B A, Griffin, J H, Livneh, A, Rosenberg, N, Gelernter, I, Gur, H, Ehrenfeld, M (2004). Thrombophilic factors are not the leading cause of thrombosis in Behcet's disease. Ann Rheum Dis 63: 1445-1449 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Zouboulis, C C, Kaklamanis, P (2003). Early descriptions of Adamantiades-Behcet's disease. Ann Rheum Dis 62: 691-692 [Full Text]  
  • Ehrlich, G E, Leiba, M, Sidi, Y, Gur, H, Leiba, A, Ehrenfeld, M (2002). Behcet's disease and thrombophilia. Ann Rheum Dis 61: 381-381 [Full Text]  

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