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Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 1999;58:725-726; doi:10.1136/ard.58.12.725
Copyright © 1999 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & European League Against Rheumatism.
Ann Rheum Dis 1999;58:725-726 ( December )

Leader

Building towards a consensus for the use of tumour necrosis factor blocking agents

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Over the past 10 to 15 years, scientific advances have ushered in a new era in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The aetiopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis is slowly being dissected and an increased understanding of the mechanisms by which tissue damage occurs in this disease is appearing.1 2 This knowledge, combined with the use of molecular technology, have begun to allow medical research to pinpoint potential targets for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Among such targets, you could include T cells, macrophages, synoviocytes, the interaction between antigen presenting cells and T cells, the MHC and its sub-units, and numerous cytokines (for example, IL1, IL1ra, IL10, IL12, TNFalpha , etc).

This knowledge and technology have introduced a number of potential new therapeutic agents. Earlier efforts using IL2 fusion proteins were unfortunately unsuccessful.3 Various anti-CD4 monoclonal antibodies have been tried to treat rheumatoid arthritis and some may still be in development.4 Likewise, early trials of IL4, . . . [Full text of this article]


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