Matters arising
| Pigmented villonodular synovitis | |
| Author's reply |
Pigmented villonodular synovitis
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
I write with regard to the paper by Zuber and colleagues that purports to demonstrate a case of pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS).1
The pathology material presented by the authors, however, is
not diagnostic of PVNS, in that the cellular infiltrate did not demonstrate the large polyhedral cells
usually dubbed
histiocytes
that are requisite for the diagnosis of PVNS. Villi,
nodules, giant cells, and haemosiderin are not specific, and may be
seen in a variety of conditions other than PVNS. It is the histiocyte
that renders the pathology of PVNS unique and diagnostic. Indeed,
Lichtenstein has described PVNS as a `histiocytosis' of the synovial
membrane.2
In addition, the authors suggest that in their patient PVNS was found
to affect the second to fifth MCP joints. However, the diffuse form of
PVNS is nearly always monarticular; documented cases of polyarticular
(usually biarticular) involvement by PVNS are exceptionally rare, and
probably number less
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