CONCISE REPORT
Colour duplex sonography of finger arteries in vasculitis and in systemic sclerosis
Medical Centre for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Karower Str 11, 13125 Berlin, Germany
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr W A Schmidt
w.schmidt{at}immanuel.de
Case reports: Three patientstwo with Wegeners granulomatosis and one with an overlap syndrome of rheumatoid vasculitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and antiphospholipid syndromeare described. All patients experienced a sudden onset of Raynauds phenomenon or acrocyanosis when they had a flare of their disease.
Discussion: Ultrasonography (US) showed dark (hypoechoic) arteries without colour signals, resembling the US pattern of embolism. In contrast, US in patients with systemic sclerosis is entirely different, delineating a smaller artery lumen, reduced pulsation, and thickened, slightly hyperechoic artery walls.
Abbreviations: CCP, cyclic citrullinated peptide; CRP, C reactive protein; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; MCP, metacarpophalangeal; MTP, metatarsophalangeal; PIP, proximal interphalangeal; US, ultrasonography
Keywords: ultrasonography; Wegeners granulomatosis; rheumatoid arthritis; systemic sclerosis; antiphospholipid syndrome
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