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Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2006;65:265-267; doi:10.1136/ard.2005.039149
Copyright © 2006 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & European League Against Rheumatism.

CONCISE REPORT

Colour duplex sonography of finger arteries in vasculitis and in systemic sclerosis

W A Schmidt, D Wernicke, E Kiefer and E Gromnica-Ihle

Medical Centre for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Karower Str 11, 13125 Berlin, Germany

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr W A Schmidt
w.schmidt{at}immanuel.de

ABSTRACT

Case reports: Three patients—two with Wegener’s granulomatosis and one with an overlap syndrome of rheumatoid vasculitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and antiphospholipid syndrome—are described. All patients experienced a sudden onset of Raynaud’s phenomenon or acrocyanosis when they had a flare of their disease.

Discussion: Ultrasonography (US) showed dark (hypoechoic) arteries without colour signals, resembling the US pattern of embolism. In contrast, US in patients with systemic sclerosis is entirely different, delineating a smaller artery lumen, reduced pulsation, and thickened, slightly hyperechoic artery walls.

Abbreviations: CCP, cyclic citrullinated peptide; CRP, C reactive protein; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; MCP, metacarpophalangeal; MTP, metatarsophalangeal; PIP, proximal interphalangeal; US, ultrasonography

Keywords: ultrasonography; Wegener’s granulomatosis; rheumatoid arthritis; systemic sclerosis; antiphospholipid syndrome


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