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Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2001;60:974-976; doi:10.1136/ard.60.10.974
Copyright © 2001 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & European League Against Rheumatism.
Ann Rheum Dis 2001;60:974-976 ( October )

Concise report

Prevention of symptomatic thrombosis with short term (low molecular weight) heparin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis after hip or knee replacement H A E M van Heerevelda, R F J M Laana, F H J van den Hoogena, M C de Waal Malefijtc, I R O Novakovab, L B A van de Puttea

a Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, b Department of Haematology, University Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, c Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Correspondence to: Dr H A E M van Heereveld, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Nijmegen, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. H.vanHeereveld{at}reuma.azn.nl

Accepted for publication 12 February 2001

The need for prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after total hip or knee replacement is obvious. However, the optimal regimen to achieve this remains to be defined. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) long term coumarins may not be necessary owing to the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). 103 patients in whom 151 surgical procedures were performed (55 hip and 96 knee prostheses) were treated only with short term subcutaneous heparin. NSAIDs were used daily in 85% of the patients, and they were continued after hospital discharge. Only one patient developed symptomatic deep venous thrombosis during one year follow up. Bleeding complications were seen in 20/151 (13%) of the surgical procedures, all clinically judged as minor, and recovery was not delayed except in one case. Short term (low molecular weight) heparin appears to be an adequate, simple, and safe method for prevention of symptomatic VTE in patients with RA after knee or hip replacement, though further studies are necessary to confirm these preliminary findings.


© 2001 by Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

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This article has been cited by other articles:

  • NURMOHAMED, M T, DIJKMANS, B A C (2001). Prevention of post-discharge venous thromboembolism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing knee or hip arthroplasty: a continuing matter of debate. Ann Rheum Dis 60: 905-907 [Full Text]  

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